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Cabrero Segundo’s exchange

Everything in this story comes back to El Cabra. Everything leads to him, Cabrero Segundo, the “famous Lacandón,” the boss, a man of average height, about five foot five, brown-skinned, with a paunch, a goatee and tattoos: a cross on his left shoulder and a jaguar on his right. An eccentric character. In the film he had made about his life, he cast a hulking actor who was eight inches taller. At the height of his power he built a clandestine airstrip two minutes from his house to receive drug shipments. The night he kidnapped 33 soldiers, disarmed and stripped them — no one in the jungle forgets that — he spent the final hours before dawn snorting cocaine in front of them, using a banknote. El Cabra, a man with ambition.

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The house that witnesses identify as the property of Cabrero Segundo López, alias 'La Cabra.'View of the old illegal light-plane runway used for drug trafficking in the Lacandon Jungle.Esquivel Cruz, councilor of the municipality of Ocosingo, Chiapas.Lawyer Rufino Gómez shows a video in which Chiapas police carry out the operation in Lacanjá to arrest 20 alleged collaborators of El Cabra, not on the road as the local prosecutor claimed.

Photography and video:

Quetzalli Nicte-Ha

Visual editing:

Gladys Serrano and Mónica González

Layout and design:

Mónica Juárez Martín and Ángel Hernández

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The prolific pen of inmate 89914053: El Chapo’s letters from his Colorado prison

There are two Joaquín Guzmáns. One, known as “El Chapo,” rose to become the world’s biggest drug trafficker. He was feared by his rivals and by the authorities. He spilled the blood of anyone who crossed his path. It didn’t matter if they were members of a rival cartel, or innocent civilians.

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© Miguel Tovar (Getty Images), El País

The arrest of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, on January 8, 2016, along with one of the letters addressed to Judge Brian M. Cogan, from August 2023.
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Burying the Cuban Revolution: A task for the left

It’s quite possible that the Cuban Revolution will soon die. Just over 67 years ago, it burst forth laden with hopes and redemptive promises. Biblical parallels abounded: there were 12 survivors of the Granma — the yacht that transported the fighters from Mexico to Cuba — and a messiah (Fidel Castro) triumphantly entered the new Jerusalem (Havana). A dove landed on his shoulder as he recited the divine word for hours on end, foreshadowing paradise on earth. Meanwhile, on the other side of the water — the Straits of Florida — the Yankee devil threatened this paradise from hell.

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© Norlys Perez (REUTERS)

A pro-government demonstration in Havana, Cuba, on May 22, 2026.
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Racists behind bars: Brazil is at the vanguard of the fight against discrimination

When he arrives at his office in the morning, Rio de Janeiro Police Chief Rita Salim knows that throughout the course of the day, two or three people will come in to report having been a victim of racism. Some will do so after having lived a life of discrimination based on the color of their skin. “Many victims come when they can’t take it any more, the drop that made the cup overflow,” she says in an interview at her office. It’s a sorry state of affairs — but at the same time, there is hope. The veil of silence and shame that historically covered up this kind of discrimination is lifting. Brazil documented more than 7,000 complaints of racism in 2025, 67% more than the year before.

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© Silvia Izquierdo (AP)

Protesters holding a banner that reads 'It's not soccer, it's racism' during a demonstration in Rio in 2023 following insults and threats against footballer Vinícius Júnior in Spain.
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The popularizer of the K-shaped economy: ‘The rich are living a golden age under Trump’

Peter Atwater, professor of economics at William & Mary, pictured in Washington.

Peter Atwater, a professor of economics at William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, began popularizing the idea of a “K‑shaped economy” shortly after the pandemic began. Analysts were debating on social media what the recovery would look like after the self‑induced coma into which GDP had been plunged, and they floated the usual options: an L (a plunge followed by stagnation), a V (a rebound as sharp as the drop), a W (a renewed recession after a brief uptick)… Though he wasn’t the first to suggest the K. An unknown user — now rebranded as Ivan The K — argued on X (still called Twitter at the time) that the final letter would be a K: meaning some things would recover and others wouldn’t. For Atwater, 65, that message was a revelation that went much further: the more privileged social groups would emerge from the pandemic strengthened in several aspects of their lives, while those at the bottom would be worse off relative to 2019.

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Salvador Dalí at art school: A wayward and insolent student expelled for life

A century has passed since the day that forever changed the life of Salvador Dalí: his second dismissal, this one permanent, from the Special School of Drawing, Sculpture and Printmaking at Madrid’s prestigious San Fernando Fine Art Royal Academy. In such a rigid, rule‑bound environment, Dalí felt out of place — and perhaps for that reason, this academic period has been overshadowed in scholarly writing. What dominates the narrative of those years in Madrid — which he described as the happiest of his life— are his escapades and artistic exchanges with Federico García Lorca, Maruja Mallo, and Luis Buñuel, his companions at the Residencia de Estudiantes, a pioneering cultural and academic residence, and a circle of mutual inspiration.

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Ana Rocasolano, director of the Complutense University’s general archive holds up several of the Dalí documents in the law department.From left, the UCM fine arts librarians Javier Pérez Iglesias and Laura Bomati and Dean Raquel Monje.

Design:

Ruth Benito

Development:

Fernando Anido

Graphic design:

Inés Arcones

Coordination:

Brenda Valverde Rubio

Featured image:

Salvador Dalí and his classmates at the Special School of Painting, Sculpture, and Engraving (Academy of San Fernando). 1922–1923. GALA-SALVADOR DALÍ FOUNDATION

© Museo Nacional del Prado

Several artists, including Salvador Dalí and Maruja Mallo, during a visit to the Prado Museum with King Alfonso XIII.

© Archivo Residencia de Estudiantes

From left to right, Salvador Dalí, José Moreno Villa, Luis Buñuel, Federico García Lorca, and José Antonio Rubio Sacristán in La Bombilla Park (Madrid) in May 1926.

© ARCHIVIO GBB / Alamy Stock Photo (Alamy Stock Photo)

Portrait of Salvador Dalí, dated to the 1920s.

© FUNDACIÓN GALA - SALVADOR DALÍ

Salvador Dalí with his classmates at the Special School of Painting, Sculpture, and Printmaking during the 1922–1923 academic year.

© Juan Vicens (Archivo Residencia de Estudiantes)

From left to right: José Bello, José Moreno Villa, Luis Buñuel, José María Hinojosa (seated), María Luisa González, and Salvador Dalí at a meeting of the Order of Toledo at the Venta de Aires (Toledo) in 1924.
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Pious, lions, innocents: What does culture tell us about popes?

Urban VIII corresponded with Francisco de Quevedo, Alexander VII spent his leisure time as pope writing little poems in Latin, and John Paul II — who had studied St. John of the Cross in his youth — even published a collection of poems, Roman Triptych (2003), while still occupying the Chair of Saint Peter.

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© Prudence Cuming Associates Ltd (Bacon Francis)

‘Study for portrait II’ (1956). Francis Bacon.
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Hungry elephants displaced by the climate crisis with farmers for food in Zambia: ‘They ate the maize the whole night’

A herd of elephants crosses the Mosi-oa-Tunya road, which leads to Victoria Falls, to return to the national park after raiding maize fields at the Livingstone West camp in February 2026.

Veronica Akabondo had worked from dawn to dusk for months on her farm in southern Zambia and was confident she would have a plentiful maize harvest. But one morning she woke up and found it all gone. The culprit? A herd of hungry elephants.

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How social media platforms keep students hooked: Notifications during school hours and paid ‘teen ambassadors’

TikTok executives decided not to disable notifications during school hours, ignoring recommendations from their own safety team, and paid millions of dollars to parents’ and teachers’ associations to promote the social network in schools. Snapchat sent alerts to teenagers while they were in class urging them to share what was happening in the classroom. Google executives knew that YouTube was recommending videos to students during the school day that were unrelated to their lessons. Meta paid “teen ambassadors” to promote Instagram and hand out gifts to their classmates.

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© JUAN BARBOSA

A group of teenagers with their cell phones.
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ICE to stop reporting migrant deaths after release amid historic rise in deaths in custody

Amid growing scrutiny over the rising number of deaths in immigration detention, the Trump administration has eliminated a policy that required U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to investigate and report the deaths of detainees that occurred within 30 days of their release.

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© Jim Vondruska (REUTERS)

Federal agents at a detention center in Illinois, in September 2025.
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A journey through the ages of soccer in the United States

The first time U.S. soccer legend Tab Ramos played on a team in the country he had just moved to from Uruguay, Argentina was the reigning champion of the 1978 World Cup and the boy was thrilled that the jersey he was given, the Harrison Rec kit, was orange “like the Dutch one.” Ten minutes in, the coach took him off the field: he was too good to compete with that group. He was 12 years old.

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© George Etheredge (George Etheredge)

The courts at Pier 5 in the Brooklyn Bridge Park, with the Manhattan skyline across the river.
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Spain, a country of 50 million people with infrastructure for 40 million: ‘The cracks are starting to show’

At the rate at which Spain’s population has grown in recent years, a country of 50 million inhabitants could soon become a reality. The National Institute of Statistics (INE) is expected to reveal this month, in its 2026-2076 population projections, when it believes this milestone will be reached. According to the 2025 census, Spain surpassed 49.1 million inhabitants last year, but data from the Continuous Population Statistics—which combines census data with quarterly estimates—indicate that Spain already had 49,687,120 inhabitants in April.

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© Samuel Sánchez

Crowds of people on Gran Vía in Madrid.
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On players, tournaments, percentages, and the need for dialogue

At major tournaments it’s common to see players, aware of the greater exposure these events provide, use the opportunity to make a demand. At this year’s Roland Garros they have once again called for a different distribution and a larger share of the money that, above all, these kinds of tournaments generate. The conflict is not new and — even though the Paris organizers unilaterally decided this year to raise the prize pool competitors would receive by about 10% — the players have deemed it insufficient.

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© MOHAMMED BADRA (EFE)

An official Roland Garros tournament ball.
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Aram Harrow, quantum researcher: ‘These computers won’t take 10 years; they’ll arrive sooner’

Aram Harrow, theoretical physicist specializing in quantum computing at MIT, at the Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Madrid.

Aram Harrow has spent 25 of his 46 years working in quantum computing. He is a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and is best known for co-developing the HHL algorithm in 2008, considered one of the first demonstrations of an exponential advantage of quantum computers over classical ones. This June marks the end of the year he has spent at Spain’s Institute of Mathematical Sciences (ICMAT) in Madrid, where he speaks with EL PAÍS.

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Researcher Aram Harrow.
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A nurse who survived the current Ebola outbreak: ‘I screamed in pain, my body ached and I felt itchy all over’

When Furaha Tikamanyire began feeling ill on April 26, she did not imagine she had contracted Ebola. For weeks, this nurse at the Bunia Evangelical Medical Center in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) had cared for dozens of people arriving from the Mongbwalu region, about 75 kilometers away, where the virus had begun spreading before it was identified.

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© Gradel Muyisa Mumbere (REUTERS)

Furaha Tikamanyire, a Congolese health worker who recovered from the Ebola virus, on May 31, 2026.
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The enduring fascination with Marilyn Monroe: The actress’s lipsticks, bras and frying pans fetch $2 million at auction

It’s only an imaginary birthday, one that was never meant to happen, but the celebrations say a lot about Hollywood’s eternal myth‑making. This Monday, June 1, Marilyn Monroe would have turned 100. And although she died more than 60 years ago, the world remains utterly fascinated by that perfectly imperfect blonde screen icon.

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Several items belonging to Marilyn Monroe were on display at the Julien's Auctions sale held at the Peninsula Hotel in Beverly Hills on June 4, 2026. On the left, a gold handbag; on the right, from top to bottom, lipsticks, a round lipstick, mascara, and an eyeliner pencil.A bra belonging to Marilyn Monroe, on display at the Julien's Auctions sale at the Peninsula Hotel in Beverly Hills on June 4, 2026.Four items belonging to Marilyn Monroe sold at Julien's Auction on June 4, 2026, in Los Angeles. Top: lipstick and Screen Actors Guild card. Bottom: Pucci blouse and workout weights.

© Julien Sauctions

On the left, Marilyn Monroe applying her makeup. She used the partially used pink powder blush compact and its original applicator (right), which was sold at auction on June 4, 2026.
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Is it possible to die of grief? Science confirms that intense bereavement raises the risk of death

An man visits Boisaca cemetery in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

The death, attributed to grief, of the cartoonist and filmmaker Marjane Satrapi, author of Persepolis, has brought back a recurring and widely studied question in the public imagination: is it possible to die of grief? Regardless of Satrapi’s personal circumstances — which remain unknown for now — science points to yes, while reframing the romantic idea within a biological explanation. For example, intense bereavement can worsen mental health, trigger cardiovascular problems and, ultimately, raise the risk of death. Satrapi’s family said on Tuesday that she died “of sadness a little more than a year after the death of Mattias Ripa, her husband and the love of her life.” They gave no further details.

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Manoliño and other dolphins who approach people to escape their loneliness

Manoliño, Spain’s most famous lone dolphin, was first spotted in 2019. Over time, he became a regular in the Muros‑Noia and Ferrol estuaries of the Spanish northwestern region of Galicia; he practically became one of the locals. For five and a half years, he approached boats and bathers, allowed himself to be touched in shallow waters near the shore, and even interfered with the work of divers who collected razor clams. He died in September 2025 after being struck by a ship’s propellers.

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© EPV

El delfín solitario nadando en la ría de Muros y Noia
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The reality the Spanish Catholic Church continues to hide: Seven cardinals and 61 bishops implicated in covering up child abusers for decades

EL PAÍS launched an investigation into child sexual abuse by members of the Spanish Church in 2018 and maintains a database updated with all known cases. If you know of a case that has not come to light, you can write to: abusos@elpais.es. If it is a case in Latin America, the email address is: abusosamerica@elpais.es.

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The cover of the music record The letter that Provincial Superior Ramón Alaix wrote to Superior General Peter Hans Kolvenbach, suggesting that a pedophile priest be relocated and given treatment.Brother Marino González with a class at the school of Talavera de la Reina in the late 1970s.

© Vatican Pool (Getty Images)

Pope Leo XIV, flanked by archbishop of Barcelona cardinal Juan José Omella, meets with Spanish seminarians at the Vatican on February 28, 2026.
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Israel’s offensive in southern Lebanon: 2,900 dead, 36,000 homes destroyed and 1.4 million displaced

Southern Lebanon — which was turned into a battleground between Israel and the pro‑Iranian militia Hezbollah in 2023 — has suffered a new wave of devastation since February 28, when the Israeli and U.S. governments declared war on Iran and Hezbollah once again took up arms in solidarity with its ally. Israel then shifted its focus from Iran to striking Lebanon, intensifying both its military offensive and its occupation of the neighboring country.

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Israeli military demolition operations in the village of Taybeh, in southern Lebanon, on April 27.
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