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How Ecuador’s Andes Created a Language of Its Own

In Ecuador’s highlands, a seamless mix of Kichwa and Spanish creates a language that bends grammar, adds melody and goes unnoticed by many who speak it every day.

© Johanna Alarcon for The New York Times

San Roque market in Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is one of the main meeting points between Kichwa and Spanish. These languages have long intertwined through exchanges in the city’s markets and public squares.
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Burnham says he wants to ensure Makerfield byelection ‘changes British politics’, in eve-of-poll speech – as it happened

This blog has now closed. See all our UK politics coverage here

Andy Burnham may have trouble getting through to Keir Starmer if he tries ringing him after the Makerfield byelection to urge him to set a timetable for his departure. Burnham reportedly wants to call Starmer this weekend. (See 9.47am.) But, in his interview with Sky News, Starmer said: “I’m sure I’ll talk to Andy after the weekend.”

If Starmer declines to take Burnham’s call, he may be following Ed Miliband’s example. In a Times story today, Patrick Maguire and Steven Swinford report:

Sir Keir Starmer’s relationship with Ed Miliband has broken down to such an extent that the energy secretary has been accused of “ghosting” the prime minister in recent weeks.

Senior government sources claimed that Miliband declined to take calls from the prime minister during a tense stand-off over defence spending.

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© Photograph: Temilade Adelaja/Reuters

© Photograph: Temilade Adelaja/Reuters

© Photograph: Temilade Adelaja/Reuters

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Greece Declares Water Emergencies on Two More Aegean Islands

Agios Demetrios Beach on Alonissos
Alonissos is the latest Aegean island to be declared in a state of emergency. Credit: Greek Reporter

Greece’s Ministry of Environment and Energy has officially declared the Aegean islands of Alonissos and Tinos in a state of emergency due to severe drinking water shortages.

The declaration comes just as the summer tourist season begins to peak, triggering a massive, unsustainable spike in local water consumption. While the “state of emergency” designation functions primarily as a bureaucratic maneuver, its impact is highly practical. The status grants local municipalities the legal authority to bypass standard, time-consuming public tenders. This allows them to fast-track critical water management projects, bypass red tape, and immediately lease temporary mobile desalination units to stay ahead of the dry season.

Water crisis in the Aegean

The crisis is anything but isolated. Over the past year, a cascading series of water emergencies has swept across the premier vacation destinations. In the Ionian Sea, Corfu has faced intervention, while a mounting list of Aegean icons in Greece, including Karpathos, Leros, Patmos, Astypalea, Symi, and even the Saronic Gulf island of Aegina, have entered a water crisis.

Strikingly, even the major reservoirs supplying the Greater Athens region have registered historic drops, prompting nationwide concern.

Tourism runs Aegean islands dry

Tourism is the undisputed lifeblood of the Greek economy, but its water footprint is staggering. Islands with a permanent population of only a few thousand residents routinely swell to accommodate tens of thousands of visitors between June and September.

A typical tourist consumes up to four times more water per day than a local resident, driven by luxury amenities such as swimming pools, daily linen changes, lush hotel landscaping, and heavy restaurant usage. This concentrated spike in demand hits exactly when natural water availability is at its absolute nadir.

With climate models forecasting hotter, drier summers, Greece’s reliance on temporary desalination fixes highlights a broader, systemic challenge. For the Aegean islands of Alonissos and Tinos in Greece, the path away from a water crisis will require a delicate balancing act between protecting their most fragile natural resource and sustaining the heavy tourism industry that powers their economies.

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A nation shaped by rain: exhibition celebrates Scotland’s wettest obsession

Minnie the Minx and Macbeth feature in National Library’s exploration of how rainfall has shaped Scottish science, literature, history and identity

It seems fitting that, 250 years ago, one of Scotland’s foremost scientists took a close interest in what is arguably the country’s most famous feature: rain

James Hutton, celebrated by Scots as the father of modern geology, went so far as to write a formula for “a theory of rain”. In 1784, he sketched out the key principles for the “condensation of aqueous vapour contained in the air”.

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© Photograph: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

© Photograph: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

© Photograph: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

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Ancient Roman Villa With Preserved Mosaics and Painted Walls Unearthed Near Rome

Remains of Roman villa found at Castel di Guido
Remains of a Roman villa found at Castel di Guido. Credit: Italian Ministry of Culture

Archaeologists have uncovered a well-preserved Roman villa near Rome, complete with colorful mosaics, painted walls, and rooms that survived nearly intact after centuries underground.

The discovery at the Castel di Guido agricultural estate has revealed what researchers believe is part of a larger imperial-age complex that was previously unknown.

The find came through unusual circumstances. A tip about illegal digging at the estate prompted Italy’s Special Superintendence of Rome and the Carabinieri to act. Within days, authorities halted the unauthorized excavation and secured the site, allowing proper archaeological work to begin.

Under the scientific direction of archaeologist Alessia Contino, the team uncovered well-preserved rooms with walls rising up to 1.5 meters (about 5 feet).

Researchers identified the villa’s atrium, which features a central rainwater basin surrounded by geometric and floral decorations. Adjacent rooms contain mosaic floors, and evidence of the estate’s productive activities was also found at the site.

Illegal dig report leads to remarkable Imperial-era discovery

Among the most striking finds is a fragmentary marble statue of a bearded figure carrying a small animal, likely a calf or piglet. Researchers believe it represents Silvanus, an ancient deity associated with rural life.

Mosaics at Roman villa
Mosaics at Roman villa. Credit: Italian Ministry of Culture

The quality of the villa’s mosaics, painted walls, and white marble statue points to owners who likely belonged to Rome’s aristocracy with close ties to the imperial estate at Lorium.

That territory was historically linked to Emperor Antoninus Pius, who built a residence there. Emperors Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius also frequented the area. The site appears connected to the ancient road known as the Via Aurelia.

Contino said that the community tip and the speed of the official response made it possible to identify part of this previously unrecorded imperial-era villa and bring to light an exceptional set of decorations, along with the fine white marble statue.

She called it an important new discovery that opens fresh possibilities for understanding and protecting the region’s historical heritage.

Roman villa’s mosaics and painted walls tied to imperial aristocracy

Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli said that officials and military personnel worked together within days to stop the illegal dig, secure the area, and begin uncovering a significant chapter of Roman history. He described the operation as an exemplary act of protection and research.

A sculpture found at Roman villa
A sculpture found at Roman villa. Credit: Italian Ministry of Culture

Daniela Porro, the Special Superintendent of Rome, said that the find highlights the city’s remarkable archaeological wealth far beyond its historic center.

The excavation opens to the public on June 20, 2026, with free guided treks. The route covers roughly 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) and takes between 90 minutes and two hours to complete. Visitors will be able to view the villa’s remains and observe the mosaics currently undergoing restoration.

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7,000-Year-Old Prehistoric Mummy Returns to Libya After 20 Years in Italy

Prehistoric mummy returned to Libya
Prehistoric mummy returned to Libya. Credit: Department of Antiquities Libya

A 7,000-year-old prehistoric mummy from Libya’s Saharan past returned to the country Sunday after more than 20 years in Italy, touching down at Mitiga Airport in Tripoli aboard an Italian military aircraft.

The mummy, known as “Takarkori” or TK H1, was found at a rock shelter in the Tadrart Acacus region of southern Libya by the Italian Archaeological Mission in the Sahara.

Its return on June 14, 2026, ended its long stay in Italy, where researchers carried out years of scientific study on the ancient remains. After completing all official and customs procedures, the mummy was transferred to the National Museum in Tripoli.

The “Takarkori” remains date to what researchers call the “Green Sahara” period, a time when the Sahara had a far greener landscape and supported pastoral communities.

The mummy survived in remarkably good condition, making it unlike any other find on the African continent. That allowed researchers to study ancient DNA and piece together how Neolithic communities lived across North Africa.

Libya’s prehistoric mummy set for public display at the Red Castle

The restoration and scientific work carried out in Italy involved the Italian Archaeological Mission in the Sahara and the University of Rome, with ENI’s coordination and logistical backing from Italy’s air force and cultural ministry.

The prehistoric mummy from Libya is expected to go on public view at Tripoli’s Red Castle by late July. The complex houses the National Museum, which had been shut for over ten years before reopening last December.

Officials said the return fits into Libya’s wider push to recover and protect its national heritage while deepening cultural ties with Italy.

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Farage’s plan for equal pay legislation may cost female workers money, say unions

General secretary of TUC calls Reform proposal ‘a smokescreen for slashing women’s rights’

A law proposed by Nigel Farage to “strengthen women’s rights” could cost female workers money by removing equal pay for work of equal value, unions have said.

A proposal, made by Reform UK days before the Makerfield byelection, to introduce a “women and motherhood protection act” that it says will restore equality before the law has been described as “shameless and deceptive”.

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© Photograph: Martin Dalton/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Martin Dalton/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Martin Dalton/Shutterstock

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Gens du voyage : "C’est la goutte d’eau..." Face à l’envahissement du stade par 150 caravanes, aux portes de l’école, ce maire menace de quitter son intercommunalité

Dans la nuit de dimanche à lundi, les gens du voyage ont quitté le stade de Pouyastruc pour s’installer sur celui de Tournay, où le maire, qui n’a pu empêcher l’envahissement, ne décolère pas et dénonce "un traitement...

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A Stunning Colorized Tour of Athens in 1961

Athens in 1961
Traffic in Syntagma Square in 1961. Credit: Video Screenshot/British Pathe

Step back into mid-summer Athens in 1961, beautifully captured in color footage released from the legendary British Pathé archives on YouTube. This vintage travelogue offers a rare, sun-drenched glimpse of a bygone era in the Greek capital.

The footage takes us down major avenues such as Amalias, Dionysiou Areopagitou, and Panepistimiou, where buses and trolleybuses vastly outnumber private cars. In the heart of Plaka, only a handful of tourists browse the handful of souvenir shops. One particularly charming scene at the corner of Mnisikleous and Lysiou streets shows two foreign visitors enjoying fresh grapes bought from a passing street vendor outside the historic Kritikos tavern.

Over at Syntagma Square, an itinerant photographer captures a portrait of a young boy on a bench. He uses a classic box camera, its sides adorned with sample prints of his work. The video then shifts to Mikrolimano in Piraeus, revealing a pristine coastline with low-rise buildings, a large fishing fleet docked with nets spread along the pier, and virtually no commercial development.

Vouliagmeni with no beach umbrellas

At Vouliagmeni beach, crowds of sunbathers soak up the rays on an organized stretch of sand. Notably, there isn’t a single beach umbrella in sight. In those days, long before modern concerns about the ozone layer or skin health, the sun was viewed purely as a friend to embrace for that perfect tropical tan rather than an element to hide from.

The journey concludes around Ellinikon Airport. As the Pathé crew’s plane touches down, the surrounding landscape is completely untouched—with Mount Ymittos standing free of any human development.

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Sly stage version of The Traitors to lure audiences with five different endings

Play at Gillian Lynne theatre in London will cycle through versions with weekend crowds able to pick one

In keeping with its well-earned reputation for cloak and dagger, the stage adaptation of the hit gameshow Traitors will present audiences with different renditions of the story depending on which night they attend.

The Traitors: Acts of Betrayal will take the form of a five-play cycle, with weekend crowds able to determine which version of the BBC show dramatisation they see.

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© Photograph: Ian West/PA

© Photograph: Ian West/PA

© Photograph: Ian West/PA

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Mail on Sunday attacks Restore as split right creates headache for UK papers

Some titles that once backed the Tories now ‘flirting with Farage’ as they try to gauge where readers stand

It was a Mail on Sunday headline with all the ferocity usually reserved for general elections, directed squarely at a political opponent. But in this case, the traditionally Conservative-supporting title was not targeting Labour.

The party in its crosshairs was Rupert Lowe’s Restore Britain, the vehemently rightwing outfit that regards Nigel Farage’s Reform UK as too weak on deporting migrants.

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© Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

© Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

© Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

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Russia hit Kyiv’s 1,000-year-old monastery, then launched disinformation campaign with five different scenarios. Ukraine has seen this playbook in Mariupol

The image shows the aftermath of Russia's attack on the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra on 15 June 2026. Credit: DSNS

Russia has launched a large-scale disinformation campaign attempting to justify mass strikes on Kyiv's civilian and cultural objects, the Ukrainian Center for Countering Disinformation (CPD) has announced. Russian sources are using a classic scenario by attempting to disguise outright terror against civilians as "strikes on military targets" or shifting blame to Ukraine itself, the CPD said.

The disinformation campaign follows a pattern Ukrainian authorities have documented after previous Russian strikes on cultural and civilian targets. The Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, a UNESCO World Heritage site dating back to 1051, is protected under the 1954 Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the Geneva Convention Additional Protocol I, Article 53.

Russian information operations following strikes on Ukrainian civilian targets have followed predictable patterns since 2022.

Five Russian disinformation tactics CPD identified

The CPD documented five specific Russian disinformation tactics deployed after the Kyiv strikes.

  1. The Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra fire is called "Ukrainian provocation" or "self-arson."
  2. Russian conspiracy theories blame Ukrainian authorities for the strike on the Higher Anti-Corruption Court building.
  3. The Dovzhenko Film Studio is declared a "legitimate military target" by Russian propaganda because it is allegedly a "propaganda nest."
  4. False allegations claim Kyiv has weapons-production workshops disguised as civilian buildings — in Russian propagandists' framing, every Kyiv building is a "military object."
  5. And "Ukrainian air defense" is blamed for damage to civilian buildings, a standard Russian deflection tactic.

CPD's framing: Russia carries full responsibility

All responsibility for the death and injury of peaceful Kyiv residents, destruction of historical and civilian buildings lies exclusively with Russia, and it must be punished for this, the Center says. 

"No manipulation, conspiracy theories, or attempts to grant civilian objects 'military status' will help the aggressor conceal another war crime," the CPD said in its statement.

The CPD's position represents the Ukrainian government's position. 

Broader pattern: two documented Russian disinformation campaigns after cultural site strikes

Russian disinformation following strikes on Ukrainian cultural sites has followed predictable patterns since 2022. Two documented precedent cases illustrate the same tactics now being deployed against Kyiv.

After the 16 March 2022 Russian airstrike on the Mariupol Drama Theater. Russia denied conducting the strike and claimed that Ukrainian soldiers had blown up the building themselves. An Associated Press investigation found that approximately 600 people died in the bombing, which makes it the deadliest single known attack on civilians in the war.

Amnesty International later concluded that the strike was a "clear war crime" conducted by two 500-kg bombs dropped from Russian fighter jets, ruling out alternative explanations.

After the 23 July 2023 Russian missile strike on the Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral, located within the UNESCO-protected historic center of Odesa, Russia's Defense Ministry denied targeting the cathedral and claimed the damage was caused by "the fall of a Ukrainian anti-aircraft guided missile," per Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 

UNESCO condemned the strike as an "escalation of violence against the cultural heritage of Ukraine." The cathedral's assistant rector, Father Myroslav, confirmed a "direct hit to the cathedral" with three altars destroyed.

The pattern across the Mariupol Theater, Odesa Cathedral, and now Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra cases is consistent: Russia denies conducting the strike and attributes damage to Ukrainian air defense or self-inflicted destruction. 

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Agência de Geologia e Energia e DGEG já têm liderança

A Agência de Geologia e Energia (AGE) já tem os nomes da comissão instaladora.

Nuno Matias (na foto, quadro da Entidade Nacional para o Setor Energético (ENSE), onde liderava a Unidade de Reservas Petrolíferas) vai liderar a agência no período de transição.

A AGE resulta da fusão da Direção-Geral de Energia e Geologia, do Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, da Empresa de Desenvolvimento Mineiro e da EDMI – Empresa de Projetos Imobiliários, integrando ainda atribuições da Entidade Gestora de Reservas Estratégicas de Portugal.

A comissão instaladora vai ter como vice-presidente Antonieta Loureiro. Integram ainda a comissão Miguel Águas, Ana Olim e Margarida Pisco, enquanto vogais.

Numa das entidades que vai ser integrada na AGE, a Direção-Geral de Energia e Geologia (DGEG) conta com novo diretor-geral para substituir Paulo Carmona que foi liderar a Infraestruturas de Portugal: Alexandre Santos que ocupava o cargo de sub-diretor-geral desde outubro de 2025. Para o cargo de sub-diretora geral, Liliana dos Santos assume o cargo. Ambos foram designados em regime de substituição.

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Russia has damaged or destroyed nearly 2,000 Ukrainian cultural heritage sites since 2022 — prosecutor general calls Lavra strike deliberate erasure

Russian drone strike Geran on Kyiv's Unesko cathedral

Moscow's forces have looted over 7.8 million artifacts from museums in occupied territory since 2014, Ukraine's chief legal authority reported on 15 June.

The figure surfaced as Prosecutor General Ruslan Kravchenko condemned an overnight missile strike on the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. He placed the attack within what he called a deliberate state campaign to erase the country's identity. Kravchenko spoke hours after a combined Russian barrage set fire to the monastery's Dormition Cathedral. The cathedral is one of the most revered sites in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Founded in 1051, the complex sits under UNESCO World Heritage protection. Moreover, it falls under the enhanced-safeguard mechanism of the 1954 Hague Convention.

A strike the prosecutor frames as cultural warfare

The Lavra hit belongs in the same category as earlier attacks on national symbols, Kravchenko argued. He grouped it with strikes on the Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa and the Hryhorii Skovoroda museum in Kharkiv Oblast. The list also named the Ivankiv museum holding works by folk artist Maria Prymachenko. It extended to the Oleksandr Dovzhenko National Film Studio in Kyiv and the Organ and Chamber Music House in Dnipro.

"This is the deliberate policy of an aggressor state — to destroy what shapes Ukrainian identity," his office said.

Almost 2,000 sites damaged, more than 100 under UNESCO's umbrella

Russian forces have damaged or destroyed close to 2,000 elements of Ukrainian cultural heritage, Kravchenko stated. The count runs from the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022. More than 100 of them carry UNESCO designation, he added.

That national tally runs well above the figure the UN body verifies on its own. UNESCO confirmed damage to 536 cultural sites as of 10 June 2026. That narrower count reflects stricter cross-checking against satellite imagery and on-site inspection. The gap reflects method, not contradiction. Ukrainian authorities log every culture-related facility affected in any way, while UNESCO applies a tighter definition of cultural property.

Dovzhenko studio loses Ukraine's largest costume archive

Investigators recovered missile fragments at the Dovzhenko film studio after the overnight assault, the prosecutor general reported. The strike leveled a two-story costume storehouse. It also damaged an annex to the sound stages, plus administrative and production buildings. No deaths or injuries occurred at the site.

Studio chief Andrii Donchyk told the "Snidanok z 1+1" program that the archive was the country's oldest. Roughly 100,000 costumes and about three million items of clothing had been stored there. How many survived the fire remained unclear.

Looting across occupied territory

Beyond physical damage, Kravchenko detailed a vast removal of movable Ukrainian cultural heritage. Russian forces seized or appropriated more than 7.8 million heritage objects from occupied-area museums between 2014 and 2026, he said. Furthermore, the true scale could be higher, because access to many collections remains blocked.

Prosecutors have opened more than 240 criminal cases and named 15 suspects so far.

"Crimes against cultural heritage are also war crimes. They carry no statute of limitations," Kravchenko said.

A countrywide barrage centered on Kyiv

The air force reported that Russia launched 70 missiles and 611 drones overnight on 15 June. Kyiv was the main axis of attack. Missiles also struck Dnipro and Kharkiv. Air defenses neutralized 632 incoming threats — 50 missiles and 582 drones. Nevertheless, 20 ballistic missiles and 27 attack drones hit 42 locations, while debris fell at 12 more.

In Kyiv, the strike killed five people and wounded 35, including two children, city authorities said. Fires broke out across nearly every district. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy later put the nationwide toll at 11 killed and 53 injured.

Moscow's denial and a pledge to escalate

Russia's defense ministry claimed the barrage targeted "defense-industrial complex" facilities in Kyiv, Dnipro, and Kharkiv. In addition, it repeated Moscow's standard line that its military avoids deliberate strikes on civilian infrastructure. The latest assault on Ukrainian cultural heritage and residential districts followed a 12 June statement by Vladimir Putin. He had said Russia would intensify its strikes on Ukraine.

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