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Three major banks predict interest rates to fall next year – as it happened

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Teens who use social media two hours daily at higher risk of depressive symptoms, study finds

Teenagers who spend hours glued to social media are likely to experience poorer mental health and a decline in wellbeing, a decade-long study shows, with young girls most at risk.

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© Photograph: Asanka Ratnayake/Getty Images

© Photograph: Asanka Ratnayake/Getty Images

© Photograph: Asanka Ratnayake/Getty Images

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Trump snaps back to dealmaker after tempting all-out war

President Trump on Thursday whipsawed between threatening new, major attacks against Iran and touting significant progress in negotiations to end the war, the latest frantic episode in the conflict that’s gone on for more than 100 days. Trump said the U.S. would hit Iran “very hard” and eventually take over its oil export hub Kharg…

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Trump snaps back to dealmaker after tempting all-out war

President Trump on Thursday whipsawed between threatening new, major attacks against Iran and touting significant progress in negotiations to end the war, the latest frantic episode in the conflict that’s gone on for more than 100 days. Trump said the U.S. would hit Iran “very hard” and eventually take over its oil export hub Kharg…

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US lawmakers demand Trump officials halt plan to send Afghans to DRC

Government urged to reconsider proposal for 1,100 Afghans, currently stranded in Qatar, who worked with US forces

Dozens of US lawmakers urged the Trump administration on Thursday to roll back any plans to ship to unsafe third countries Afghan nationals who worked with US forces during the war in their homeland.

In a letter seen by Reuters, more than 80 House of Representatives members, including at least three Republicans as well as Democrats, appealed to secretary of state, Marco Rubio, to reconsider plans for 1,100 Afghans who have been stranded in Qatar awaiting relocation.

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© Photograph: Karim Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Karim Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Karim Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images

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UK defence funding crisis has been a long time coming

John Healey’s complaint is that Starmer sat on this problem for months before making a derisory offer

John Healey’s resignation as defence secretary on Thursday was a long time brewing, though in the end the denouement was swift. It leaves an already weak Keir Starmer without a defence strategy less than a month before a Nato summit and an unresolved row about spending as Donald Trump threatens to restart the bombing of Iran.

On Monday, No 10 finally told Healey how much more money it was prepared to give the Ministry of Defence to fund major projects as part of the defence investment plan (Dip).

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© Photograph: House of Commons

© Photograph: House of Commons

© Photograph: House of Commons

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Delhi issues ‘strong protest’ after US strikes kill three Indian seafarers in Gulf

Washington claims vessel was violating its blockade of Iranian ports and failed to comply with instructions

The Indian government has voiced a “strong protest” after three Indian seafarers were killed in US military strikes against oil tankers travelling through the strait of Hormuz.

US Central Command confirmed that its aircraft had fired two Hellfire missiles at the engine room of the MT Settebello as it sailed through the Gulf of Oman on Wednesday.

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© Photograph: CENTCOM

© Photograph: CENTCOM

© Photograph: CENTCOM

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Senate Democrats block short-term extensions of FISA 702 spy powers

Senate Democrats on Thursday blocked the GOP’s attempt to pass a short-term extension of the nation’s spy powers by unanimous consent. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) asked the chamber for unanimous consent to extend Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) until July 2, but Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) objected. Wyden also objected to…

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Senate Democrats block short-term extensions of FISA 702 spy powers

Senate Democrats on Thursday blocked the GOP’s attempt to pass a short-term extension of the nation’s spy powers by unanimous consent. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) asked the chamber for unanimous consent to extend Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) until July 2, but Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) objected. Wyden also objected to…

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Johnson: ‘I would not put too much stock’ in ‘details’ of Trump’s Kharg Island threat 

Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) said he would “not put too much stock” in President Trump’s Thursday morning threat to seize control of Kharg Island in response to the downing of an Army helicopter this week. “I think he’s communicating directly with our adversaries over there. I would not put too much stock in the details…

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Johnson: ‘I would not put too much stock’ in ‘details’ of Trump’s Kharg Island threat 

Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) said he would “not put too much stock” in President Trump’s Thursday morning threat to seize control of Kharg Island in response to the downing of an Army helicopter this week. “I think he’s communicating directly with our adversaries over there. I would not put too much stock in the details…

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Polite but deadly: John Healey skewers Keir Starmer as he heads for the door | John Crace

The defence secretary’s departure was the wrong resignation at the worst possible time for the prime minister

During Wednesday’s prime minister’s questions, the defence secretary was standing at the other end of the Commons, away from other cabinet members on the government frontbench. His expression gave nothing away as Keir Starmer and Kemi Badenoch blamed one another for spending too much on welfare and not enough on defence. In hindsight, he was possibly thinking “to hell with both of them”. Most defence secretaries go native sooner or later, imagining themselves to be embedded officers serving on the frontline. Tory Ben Wallace appeared to hate most of his cabinet colleagues by the time he resigned in 2023.

Less than 24 hours after PMQs, Healey had also resigned, his departure being all the more powerful for being so unexpected. This exit seemed to come out of a clear blue sky. There had been no briefings to the media in the preceding days. No threats to stand down if his demands were not met. All the arguments had taken place behind closed doors. A determination to do the right thing throughout.

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© Photograph: Simon Dawson/No 10 Downing Street

© Photograph: Simon Dawson/No 10 Downing Street

© Photograph: Simon Dawson/No 10 Downing Street

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3 Indian sailors confirmed dead in US strike on oil tanker

Three Indian mariners were killed on board a tanker struck by U.S. forces earlier this week over allegedly violating Washington’s blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, according to New Delhi. Indian Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal said the three people were killed in the “tragic incident” aboard the Palau-flagged MT Settebello. The seafarers…

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3 Indian sailors confirmed dead in US strike on oil tanker

Three Indian mariners were killed on board a tanker struck by U.S. forces earlier this week over allegedly violating Washington’s blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, according to New Delhi. Indian Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal said the three people were killed in the “tragic incident” aboard the Palau-flagged MT Settebello. The seafarers…

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Pentagon gives all-clear after lockdown over air quality alarm

The Pentagon went into lockdown Thursday over an air quality issue, prompting the department to execute a shelter-in-place order for the affected area.  Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said at 1:31 p.m. EDT: “Subsequent testing confirmed no hazard exists, and normal operations have resumed.” Parnell said two hours earlier that the Pentagon was executing “standard protection protocols”…

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Pentagon gives all-clear after lockdown over air quality alarm

The Pentagon went into lockdown Thursday over an air quality issue, prompting the department to execute a shelter-in-place order for the affected area.  Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said at 1:31 p.m. EDT: “Subsequent testing confirmed no hazard exists, and normal operations have resumed.” Parnell said two hours earlier that the Pentagon was executing “standard protection protocols”…

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La lettera del Congresso a Greer e Lutnick. Nuovo capitolo per la Mfn

L’ultimo capitolo della saga Mfn arriva dal Congresso statunitense, dove 48 deputati repubblicani guidati dal vicepresidente della Commissione Ways and Means Vern Buchanan, dal presidente della House Budget Committee Jodey Arrington e da Nicole Malliotakis hanno inviato una lettera all’U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer e al segretario al Commercio Howard Lutnick chiedendo di procedere rapidamente con un’indagine ai sensi della Section 301 contro le politiche di determinazione dei prezzi dei medicinali adottate da diversi Paesi stranieri.

La lettera

Nella missiva i parlamentari sostengono apertamente la linea della Casa Bianca, secondo cui molte economie avanzate beneficiano dell’innovazione farmaceutica sviluppata negli Stati Uniti senza contribuire in maniera proporzionata ai costi di ricerca e sviluppo. “Per troppo tempo nazioni straniere benestanti hanno raccolto i benefici dell’innovazione farmaceutica americana utilizzando controlli sui prezzi e altre politiche scorrette per evitare di pagare la loro giusta quota”, scrivono i firmatari, chiedendo all’amministrazione di utilizzare tutti gli strumenti commerciali disponibili per contrastare quello che definiscono un fenomeno di free-riding. “Mentre i precedenti presidenti sono rimasti a guardare consentendo alle nazioni straniere di approfittare degli Stati Uniti, il presidente Trump ha giustamente invocato un’azione commerciale decisa per affrontare questo problema”, si legge ancora.

L’iniziativa rappresenta l’ulteriore tassello di una posizione ormai consolidata. La Casa Bianca e, ora apertamente, anche i rappresentanti del Congresso considerano il recente accordo raggiunto con il Regno Unito come il modello da replicare a livello internazionale. Secondo i sostenitori, l’intesa avrebbe dimostrato che negoziati commerciali mirati sul tema del pricing possono portare benefici ai pazienti e ai contribuenti americani, inducendo i partner a sostenere una quota maggiore dei costi dell’innovazione.

“Il presidente Trump è stato inequivocabile: le altre nazioni ricche devono fare un passo avanti e pagare la loro giusta quota per l’innovazione farmaceutica salvavita invece di fare affidamento sui pazienti americani” ha dichiarato il portavoce della Casa Bianca Kush Desai a Politico, sintetizzando la posizione dell’amministrazione.

I Paesi nel mirino di Washington

Fra i Paesi oggetto di osservazione nel paniere elaborato dagli Usa ci sono Canada, Francia, Italia, Giappone, Corea del Sud e Regno Unito, insieme ad altre economie europee. Ma, oggi nel mirino di Washington c’è in particolare la Germania – menzionata anche ripetutamente nella lettera dei congressmen, insieme a Francia, Canada e Giappone.

Berlino sta infatti discutendo una riforma volta a contenere la spesa farmaceutica e, secondo diverse ricostruzioni, sarebbero già in corso colloqui riservati tra esponenti del governo tedesco e rappresentanti dell’amministrazione statunitense. Sul tavolo non vi sarebbero soltanto i prezzi dei farmaci, ma anche investimenti industriali e competitività del settore. Negli ultimi giorni alcune delle principali aziende del comparto hanno espresso crescente preoccupazione per il deterioramento del contesto europeo e, in particolare, per l’approccio intrapreso da Berlino nelle riforme. Eli Lilly ha annunciato la revisione di un piano da 2,3 miliardi di euro in Germania, destinando parte delle risorse agli Stati Uniti. Anche Boehringer Ingelheim ha comunicato la cancellazione di investimenti programmati tra il 2027 e il 2030 per circa 900 milioni di euro.

Le motivazioni richiamano il tema, ormai ricorrente nel dibattito, legato alla crescente difficoltà dell’Europa nel competere con Stati Uniti e Asia per attrarre e valorizzare ricerca, sviluppo e produzione ad alto valore aggiunto. Le prospettive di ulteriori misure di contenimento della spesa – dal punto di vista delle aziende – rischiano di ridurre la prevedibilità regolatoria e la capacità del continente di attrarre e mantenere investimenti.

E l’Italia?

La questione assume una rilevanza particolare per l’Italia, che negli ultimi anni ha consolidato il proprio ruolo di leadership nella manifattura farmaceutica europea. Se l’amministrazione americana dovesse proseguire lungo la strada delle investigazioni, anche Roma potrebbe essere chiamata a dimostrare l’attrattività e la competitività del proprio modello. Nei 10 mesi successivi all’introduzione della Mfn, il nostro Paese ha già vissuto un crollo del 66,7% del lancio dei nuovi farmaci, attestandosi fra i più colpiti in Europa, a fronte di una media Ue del -35%.

Al netto dell’ormai annosa questione del payback, da tempo indicata dall’industria come uno dei principali fattori di incertezza, il tema riguarda più in generale la capacità del Paese di offrire un quadro regolatorio stabile, prevedibile e favorevole agli investimenti. E, in un contesto Europeo non semplice, l’Italia ha il potenziale di agire fra i primi. Il Testo unico farmaceutico, ad esempio, potrebbe trasformarsi in qualcosa di più di un semplice esercizio di riordino normativo se saprà affrontare alcuni dei nodi che da anni alimentano il dibattito sulla competitività del settore. Un obiettivo tutt’altro che scontato, ma che assume un peso crescente mentre il resto del mondo corre.

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FISA 702 spy powers set to expire after House vote fails over Pulte backlash

House Republicans on Thursday failed to get enough votes from Democrats to secure a short-term extension of the nation’s warrantless spy powers, with the lower chamber leaving for a scheduled recess the day before they are set to expire. The bill would have extended Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) through July…

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FISA 702 spy powers set to expire after House vote fails over Pulte backlash

House Republicans on Thursday failed to get enough votes from Democrats to secure a short-term extension of the nation’s warrantless spy powers, with the lower chamber leaving for a scheduled recess the day before they are set to expire. The bill would have extended Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) through July…

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FDA gives emergency approval to screwworm over-the-counter pet drug

The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday granted emergency use authorization to a generic over-the-counter tablet to treat New World screwworm in dogs and cats, the first generic animal drug authorized for use against the parasite. The authorization comes as officials in Texas and New Mexico confirmed at least seven cases of screwworm in cattle,…

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FDA gives emergency approval to screwworm over-the-counter pet drug

The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday granted emergency use authorization to a generic over-the-counter tablet to treat New World screwworm in dogs and cats, the first generic animal drug authorized for use against the parasite. The authorization comes as officials in Texas and New Mexico confirmed at least seven cases of screwworm in cattle,…

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