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A Reading in John of Damascus, with Commentary: Or, Another Problem with Theological Retrieval Demonstrated. (Part One)

Basil also said that “the idea of the image would be lost were it not to preserve throughout the plain and invariable likeness”.  By that standard any image purporting to show Christ cannot be deemed his image, since we cannot know it preserves “plain and invariable likeness” to him—and since there are as many purported... Continue Reading
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Walking with an Unseen Limp: God’s Enduring Faithfulness in the Private Pain of a Pastor’s Wife

When other Christians cause us pain, we can be tempted to think, I love Jesus, I just don’t want anything to do with the church. But Jesus is not a brideless groom. His bride is the church, and he has called every believer to be a part of her and to fiercely love her because... Continue Reading
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A Protestant Appraisal of “Rock & Sand”: Sola Scriptura Properly Understood

What is needed is not a retreat to Rome or Constantinople, but a retrieval of the Protestant tradition that predated the individualism and heart religion that came from the Great Awakenings. Protestantism is the solution, not the problem.   Fr. Josiah Trenham is one of the top online personalities influencing people to convert to Eastern... Continue Reading
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Is Jesus Christ the Natural and Adopted Son of God?

Editor’s Note: This post contains two essays, the first by Dr. Robert Letham and the second by Dr. Lane G. Tipton. Because these essays interact with David B. Garner’s view concerning the Son’s adoption as set forth in his book Sons in the Son, Ref21 has invited Dr. Garner to respond in these pages if he... Continue Reading
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The LORD Will Provide: A Father, a Son, and a Sacrifice on Moriah (Gen. 22:1–19)

When Abraham named the mountain Yahweh Yireh, he wasn’t just talking about the ram in the thicket. He was prophesying. Two thousand years later, on that very same mountain range, another Father led His “only Son, whom He loved” up the hill. That Son also carried the wood of His sacrifice on His back. That... Continue Reading
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The Self-Devouring Argument from Evil

To call suffering “wrong” is to invoke a framework in which “ought” and “ought not” have real purchase, and that framework does not come free of charge with materialism. The atheist does not merely borrow the word. They borrow the entire architecture that gives the word its force. Injustice, violation, the conviction that things have gone... Continue Reading
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How I Met the Biblical Jesus (And Lost the Shallow One)

The Gnostic Jesus, like the Buddha, Lao-tse, or Sufi masters, offers deep teaching on esoteric spirituality—techniques that quickly become salvation by works. What attracts me to the biblical Jesus is that he came not just to teach but to accomplish a task I cannot accomplish myself. By his actions alone, in obedience to God his... Continue Reading
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