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The black crab of Providencia’s obstacle course to spawn and survive

9 June 2026 at 18:53
Asilvina Pomare Lever takes part in a night monitoring shift during the annual migration of the black crab in Providencia.

With the first rains of the year, everything changes on the islands. Residents of the Archipelago of San Andrés and Providencia, about 775 km (481 miles) northwest of mainland Colombia, know that in the rainy season the migration of a nine-centimeter (3.5 inch) crustacean disrupts everyone’s routine. It has been this way for as long as islanders can remember. When she was little, Asilvina slept with earplugs, Darson placed towels under his doors and Nicolás’ school bus driver would get down with a palm frond to sweep crabs off the road as they crossed from the mountain to the sea. Hundreds of thousands of Gecarcinus ruricola once carpeted the main road in black and purple, making it impossible for any vehicle to pass at night. Today, the same children who used to go to sleep worried that the claws would catch their ears are the biologists who, from April to July, close the roads so the few individuals that now climb the hill can reach the coast to spawn without being crushed by a car.

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A couple of tourists watch the passage of black crabs during the nocturnal migration in Providencia.Imarsita Carmelita Livingstone holds a black crab she has kept frozen since before Providencia’s annual closed season began.

© Charlie Cordero (EL PAÍS)

A black land crab (Gecarcinus ruricola) on a road in Providencia.

© Charlie Cordero (EL PAÍS)

“Curramba”, a resident of Providencia and owner of the B&B High Hill, lives on one of the main migration routes for the crab on the island.

© Charlie Cordero (EL PAÍS)

Drawings and messages left by guests at the B&B High Hill.

© Charlie Cordero (EL PAÍS)

“Curramba”, owner of High Hill in Providencia, catches crabs that get inside the building as they migrate to the sea.

© Charlie Cordero (EL PAÍS)

A crab sculpture in a square in Providencia, where the animal is part of the cultural identity and collective memory of the Raizal community.
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